Classical Tradition in Drama (jupeb syllabus)
The classical tradition in drama refers to the style and elements used in ancient Greek and Roman plays. These plays have influenced modern drama and are still studied today.
Similar topic: classical tradition in poetry
Characteristics of classical tradition drama
1. Chorus
- A group of performers who sing, dance, and comment on the action.
- They represent the voice of society or the gods.
- They help the audience understand the plot and moral lessons.
2. Simple Stage Design
- The stage was not decorated with elaborate settings.
- One location was used throughout the play.
- Focus was on dialogue and performance, not scenery.
3. Tragic Hero
- The main character is noble but has a flaw (like pride or anger).
- This flaw leads to their downfall.
- Example: Oedipus in Oedipus Rex.
4. Rituals and the Gods
- The plays were closely connected to religion.
- Stories often involved sacrifices, oracles, and the will of the gods.
- The gods had control over human destiny.
5. Mythological Themes
- Plots were based on popular myths and legends.
- Characters were often gods, heroes, or kings.
- These stories taught moral lessons.
6. Written in Verses and Metres
- The dialogue was poetic, not like everyday speech.
- Writers used specific patterns of rhythm and verse.
- This made the plays more dramatic and artistic.
7. Unity of Time, Place, and Action (Aristotle’s Three Unities)
Unity of Time: The entire play happens within 24 hours.
Unity of Place: The setting remains in one location.
Unity of Action: The plot follows one main story without subplots.
Themes in Classical Drama Are Often:
1. Fate vs. Free Will – Characters struggle between destiny and personal choices (e.g., Oedipus Rex)
2. Divine Justice – The gods punish wrongdoers and reward the just.
3. Hubris (Excessive Pride) – Leads to the downfall of many tragic heroes.
4. Sacrifice and Duty – Characters often sacrifice personal desires for the good of the state or family.
5. Moral Responsibility – Questions of right and wrong, justice and injustice.
6. Power and Corruption – The dangers of political ambition and misuse of power.
7. Suffering and Redemption – Suffering leads to self-knowledge or spiritual awakening.
